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Robert II, Count of Artois
Robert II (September 1250 – 11 July 1302) was the Count of Artois, the posthumous son and heir of Robert I and Matilda of Brabant.〔''Artois'', John Bell Henneman Jr., ''Medieval France: An Encyclopedia'', ed. William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn and Lawrence Earp, (Routledge, 1995), 143.〕 Nephew of the sainted King Louis IX, as a young man Robert was fond of practical jokes and in later life owned a pet wolf. He died at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
==Life==
An experienced soldier, he took part in the Aragonese Crusade and attempted an invasion of Sicily in 1287.〔Housley, Norman, ''The later Crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar'', (Oxford University Press, 1992), 204.〕 In 1288 Robert began work on a great park at Hesdin. The park contained a menagerie, aviaries, fishponds, orchards, an enclosed garden and facilities for tournaments. It also contained mechanical statues including waving monkeys draped in skins.
He defeated the Flemings in 1297 at the Battle of Furnes.〔Funck-Brentano, Fr., ''The Middle Ages'', (WILLIAM HEINEMAW LTI), 375.〕 He was again sent into Flanders in July 1302, where he began to ravage the countryside and attempted to take the town of Kortrijk.
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